Wondering whether you are running UEFI or Legacy BIOS? Follow these steps to find if you are using UEFI or Legacy BIOS.
Whether you are on board or not, BIOS is almost dead. Most PCs you buy nowadays ship with the modern UEFI rather than BIOS. In fact, Intel no longer releases chipsets with BIOS support.
On UEFI-supported systems, Windows 10 can enable additional features like Secure Boot, Trusted Boot, TPM (Trusted Platform Module), Device Gaurd, BitLocker Network Unlock, etc. The upcoming Windows version. i.e., Windows 11 requires UEFI to install it. So, if you’ve bought a PC recently or a few years back and want to find if you are on UEFI or BIOS, then follow the below steps, and you will know it in no time.
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Below verification methods work in Windows 7 and 8 too.
Benefits of UEFI
Fundamentally, BIOS and UEFI are both low-level software that checks and boots your system before the actual operating system boots. One thing to note is that BIOS is released way back in the 1980s. Of course, it has been and is improving over time.
But still, it is inherently limited. For instance, it cannot check or initialize multiple hardware devices at once, cannot support hard drives with more than 2.1TB, limited internal space to execute code and textures, etc.
Due to all these limitations, UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) specification is developed. Some of the benefits you get from UEFI are:
- Faster startup and shutdown times.
- PCs with UEFI can use Secure Boot. In case you don’t, Secure Boot is designed to protect Windows 10 from malware and other nasty stuff that executes in the pre-boot process.
- The UEFI setup screen is much cleaner and even supports mouse input.
- The UEFI specification supports networking which is boon for remote configuration and troubleshooting.
Method #1: Check UEFI or BIOS with Setup Log File
The first method is probably the best one. All you have to do is open a file and see if it says UEFI or BIOS. Just follow the steps, and you should be good.
1. First off, open File Explorer with the keyboard shortcut Win + E. Alternatively, you can also open it by searching for it in the start menu or by clicking on the File Explorer icon in the taskbar.
2. In the File Explorer, navigate to C:\Windows\Panther\. If you’ve installed Windows on some other drive, modify the folder path accordingly.3. Here, please find the file named setupact.log and open it. By default, the file should open in Notepad. If not, right-click on the file and select “Open with.” Here, find and select “Notepad” from the list of programs.
4. Now, press Ctrl + F, type “detected boot environment,” select the radio option “Down,” and click on the “Find Next” button.
5. If your PC is running on UEFI, you will see something like “Detected boot environment: UEFI.” However, if your PC is running on Legacy BIOS, you will see “Detected boot environment: BIOS.”
That’s it. It is that simple to check.
Check If Your PC Supports UEFI or BIOS – Method 2
If you think the above method is confusing because you need to go through a maze of folders in C drive and open an obscure file, here is an even simpler method. We are going to use the good old built-in System Information program.
1. To start, press Win + R, type “msinfo32” in the blank field, and click on the “Ok” button.
2. The above run command will open the System Information program. Here, select the “System Summy” option in the left panel. You can see your BIOS mode next to the “BIOS Mode” field on the right panel.
3. If you see the BIOS Mode as “Legacy,” then it means that Windows is running on BIOS. If you see BIOS mode as “UEFI,” then it means that Windows is running on UEFI.
That’s all there is to do, and it is that simple to check whether your PC running on UEFI or BIOS. You can use any of the above two methods to know the result with just a few clicks.
I hope that helps. If you are stuck or need some help, comment below, and I will try to help as much as possible. If you like this article, do check out how to convert Windows from Legacy BIOS to UEFI.